Governments

Sometimes, steps to protect investors can hurt them

Devi wanted a lock-in to protect her savings from daily needs—something I had initially dismissed as a drawback.
But she was right: discipline often matters more than flexibility, especially for long-term goals.
Low-income households, as research shows, actively create barriers to prevent premature spending.
Even wealthier investors face the same struggle of staying committed to long-term plans.
Financial products like insurance tried to enforce this discipline, but often at high costs and poor returns.
Solution-oriented mutual funds offered a better balance—goal focus, reasonable lock-ins, and market-linked returns.
Regulatory attempts to remove such options risk pushing investors toward inferior alternatives.
In the end, good financial outcomes depend not on fewer choices, but on clearer products and better guidance.

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Being well informed is not enough, seek opposing views

Girish, a seasoned CFO who closely tracks global markets, was convinced that “all pundits were bullish” on silver. He had read extensively before forming his view. Yet my own reading revealed a far more divided expert opinion — some optimistic, many cautious.

The gap wasn’t about silver’s prospects. It was about perception.

Girish had unknowingly fallen into confirmation bias — the tendency to seek information that supports existing beliefs while overlooking contradictory evidence. He wasn’t trying to be selective. Like most investors, he was looking for reassurance, not contradiction.

This bias has deep evolutionary roots. Early humans benefited from acting quickly on established beliefs rather than endlessly questioning them. But in investing, that same instinct can be costly. Markets reward discipline, not conviction driven by selective information.

Today’s algorithms amplify the problem, feeding us content that aligns with what we already agree with, gradually narrowing our perspective.

Confirmation bias cannot be eliminated, but it can be managed. Awareness creates a pause — and that pause allows investors to test their views against opposing arguments before acting.

Sometimes the greatest value an advisor provides is not prediction, but perspective — helping investors slow down, challenge assumptions, and make deliberate decisions rather than instinctive ones.

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The SGB Issue: Why Tax Certainty Matters

Imagine a Test match where the host prepares two pitches — a green top for fast bowlers and a dry track for spinners. Before the match, it announces that the green top will be used, and the visiting team selects its players accordingly. After the toss, the host switches to the dry track — the one prepared for itself. In cricket, this would be called unfair play. In taxation, it is called a retrospective change. That is what the Budget 2026 proposal does by removing the capital gains exemption on Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB) already bought.

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Virtual retro tax overshadows many positives of this Budget

Budget 2026 offers several promising reforms, but one provision threatens to overshadow them all: taxing capital gains on Sovereign Gold Bonds bought from the secondary market. Previously, RBI redemption was tax-exempt regardless of how the bonds were acquired; restricting this benefit only to original subscribers is effectively retrospective, with an estimated impact of about ₹8,000 crore.

Other measures are constructive—TRS-based sell-downs could deepen the corporate bond market; overseas individuals of non-Indian origin may soon invest in Indian equities; and proposals such as exempting global income of returning experts and enabling online low-TDS certificates could ease frictions for talent and startups. Yet some areas fall short, including limited relief in TCS on overseas tours and a less calibrated STT hike.

Rolling back the SGB amendment is essential to avoid reviving concerns over retrospective taxation and to let the Budget’s genuine positives shine through

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Retirement income: Systematic withdrawals win over dividends

Investors often prefer “income” like dividends over withdrawing capital, even when withdrawals are more tax-efficient.
Austin, investing ₹5 crore for retirement, shared this instinct and favoured the dividend option to avoid “touching capital.”
Behavioural research by Shefrin and Statman shows investors treat dividends as safe, approved income, while selling units feels uncomfortable.
This mental accounting bias is widespread and reinforced by the social-media push for “second incomes.”
But relying only on income requires a much larger corpus and can derail retirement planning.
Recognising these biases helps investors accept disciplined SWPs or products that withdraw only from gains.

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Your credit is easier to steal than your money

Your credit is easier to steal than your money.
With just a phone number and an OTP, fraudsters can trick lenders into approving loans in your name — without your knowledge. Weak consent systems, no instant alerts, and rushed digital lending have made identity theft alarmingly easy. It’s time India strengthens its safeguards with verified consent, real-time alerts, and stricter ID checks to truly protect borrowers.

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Programmable currency: Ensuring donors money is used right

Programmable currency can transform the way money is given and used by allowing it to be spent only for its intended purpose. Just as governments could ensure subsidies are used for food or education, individuals like Hema could send money coded specifically for school fees, guaranteeing its proper use without adding friction. With consent-based visibility and universal acceptance, this next step in India’s digital journey could combine trust, traceability, and dignity — empowering millions to give with confidence and impact

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Loan rates should mirror unfinished homes higher risk

Rajesh and Seema’s ordeal with a stalled housing project shows how India’s home loan system masks the biggest risk in real estate — that under-construction projects may never be completed. Banks and buyers treat them like ready homes, offering or taking loans at the same rates despite far higher uncertainty. With weak enforcement of RERA safeguards, homebuyers are left exposed. Differential interest rates — lower for completed homes, higher for under-construction ones — would make risks visible, protect buyers, and push the housing finance system toward fairness.

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Name based search: Key to unlocking unclaimed assets

₹1.96 lakh crore is lying unclaimed—could some of it be yours?
That’s the scale of forgotten wealth—bank deposits, insurance, EPF, mutual funds, and shares—scattered across India’s financial system (source: https://bit.ly/42RA5kI). Most heirs don’t even know what to claim, because Indian systems (except IEPF, to a very limited extent) don’t allow a simple name-based search. The true scale of the problem remains hidden. As more people become aware of this, public pressure will grow to fix the broken claim processes. A proposed Central Unclaimed Property Authority (CUPA) could finally enable name-based search—something existing regulators have been psychologically resistant to—and reveal the true extent of the unclaimed property issue.

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Vigilance Awareness Week 2025 (VAW2025)

Vigilance Awareness Week 2025 is being observed from October 27th to November 2nd, 2025, with the theme:

सतर्कता: हमारी साझा जिम्मेदारी (“Vigilance: Our Shared Responsibility”).

All stakeholders are encouraged to participate in the e-pledge initiative by visiting the CVC portal: https://pledge.cvc.nic.in/.